MAX17300 1-Cell ModelGauge m5 EZ Fuel Gauge with Protector and SHA-256 Authentication
The MAX17300–MAX17303/MAX17310–MAX17313 are 24µA I Q stand-alone pack-side fuel gauge ICs with protectors and optional SHA-256 authentication for the AD569KN single-cell Li-Ion/Polymer battery.
IC monitors battery voltage, current, temperature and status to provide protection from over/under voltage, over current, short circuit, over/under and over charge conditions using external high side N-FETs and provides charging prescription to ensure Li-Ion/Polymer The battery operates under safe conditions, thereby extending battery life.
To prevent battery pack cloning, the IC integrates SHA-256 authentication with a 160-bit key. Each IC contains a unique 64-bit ID.
The fuel gauge uses the ModelGauge m5 algorithm, which combines the short-term accuracy and linearity of a coulomb counter with the long-term stability of a voltage-based fuel gauge to provide industry-leading fuel gauge accuracy.
The IC automatically compensates for battery aging, temperature, and discharge rate, and provides accurate state-of-charge (SOC) in milliamp hours (mAh) or percent (%) under various operating conditions.
The dynamic power function provides instantaneous maximum battery output power that can be supplied to the system without violating the minimum system input voltage.
A Maxim's 1-Wire® or 2-wire I2C interface provides access to data and control registers. The IC is available in lead-free 3mm x 3mm 14-pin TDFN and 1.7mm x 2.5mm 15-bump 0.5mm pitch WLP packages.
Simplified block diagram
Main features:
●Battery health + programmable safety/protection
- Overvoltage (depending on temperature)
- Overcharge current
- over/under temperature
— Internal battery self-discharge detection (MAX17300/10 only)
— Ideal diode discharge during charging fault
—Charging prescription (JEITA)
- Zero voltage charging option
—Undervoltage + SmartEmpty
- overdischarge/short circuit
●Non-volatile memory for stand-alone operation
—History, user data (122 bytes)
●Low quiescent current
- Enable FET: 24µA active, 18µA sleep
—FET disabled: 5µA Ship, 0.5µA/0.02µA DeepShip
Parallel battery management (MAX17300/10 only)
●Button wake - eliminates system drain until button is pressed
●ModelGauge m5 EZ algorithm
— Percentage, capacity, dead time/full time, age
—Cycle+? Age prediction
● Dynamic Power - estimated power capability
●Precision measurement without calibration
—Current, Voltage, Power, Time, Period
—Chip temperature/Thermistor
Application/Use
●Smartphones, tablets and 2-in-1 laptops
●Smartwatches and wearables
●Medical equipment, health and fitness monitors
●Digital still, video and action cameras
● Pocket PCs and Terminals
●Handheld radio
●Home and building automation, sensors
●Smart battery